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Shotokan Technique · Strike

鉄槌打ちTettsui-uchi — Hammer-fist strike

Tettsui-uchi (鉄槌打ち, “iron-hammer strike”; also called kentsui-uchi) strikes with the bottom, little-finger side of the closed fist — the muscular “hammer.” It swings in a committed arc driven by the whole arm and hips, forgiving to hit with and heavy on impact.
TypeStrike (uchi)
WeaponBottom of the fist
Also calledKentsui-uchi
DirectionsYoko / otoshi / mawashi
Introduced~6th kyu

See the technique

Toggle between the phases. These are simplified schematics of the shape of the technique — pair them with the step-by-step below and your instructor.

A diagram shows the shape, not the speed or feel. For full-motion form, watch the reference video below and train it live.

How to perform it

  1. Raise the striking fist up and across, typically to the opposite ear or shoulder, little-finger side leading; the other hand to hikite.
  2. Swing the bottom of the fist down or across in a committed arc driven by the whole arm plus hip rotation.
  3. Land the little-finger-side muscle pad on the target (skull, collarbone, forearm, ribs).
  4. For otoshi (dropping) versions, sink the bodyweight down with the strike; keep the wrist firm so the fist does not buckle.
  5. Recover to guard without letting the swing carry you off balance.

Key points

  • Strike with the bottom muscle pad of the fist, not the bone.
  • Drive with hip and bodyweight, not just the arm.
  • Keep the fist fully clenched and the wrist locked.

Common mistakes

Hitting with the wrist or bone edge instead of the muscle pad.
All arm and no hip, so the strike is light.
A loose wrist or partly open hand at impact.
Over-swinging past the target and losing balance.

Where you’ll see it

Tettsui-uchi appears across the Shotokan kata syllabus, including:

Application (bunkai)分解

A heavy, low-risk strike that handles hard targets — down onto a collarbone or the back of the neck, or across into the ribs — and can hammer a grabbed or exposed limb.

Note: applications are interpretive and one shape carries several valid uses — explore them with a qualified instructor.

Watch a reference performance演武

To see Tettsui-uchi performed at full speed, watch instructor demonstrations:

▶ Watch “Tettsui-uchi” on YouTube

Tettsui-uchi — frequently asked questions

Is tettsui-uchi the same as kentsui-uchi?
Yes — the same hammer-fist strike. “Tettsui” and “kentsui” are two readings of the same “iron/fist hammer” characters; usage differs by dōjō and organization.
What part of the fist is the striking surface?
The bottom, little-finger-side muscle pad of the closed fist (the “hammer”). You strike with muscle, not bone, which makes it robust.
How is tettsui different from uraken?
Tettsui hits with the bottom/little-finger side of the fist in a whole-arm arcing swing; uraken hits with the back of the knuckles via a short elbow-snap. Different surface, different mechanic.
What are the directions of tettsui-uchi?
Yoko (side), otoshi (downward drop) and uchi-mawashi (an inside roundhouse arc).