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Shotokan Technique · Strike

逆突きGyaku-zuki — Reverse punch

Gyaku-zuki (逆突き, “reverse punch”) is Shotokan’s most powerful basic punch: from front stance you punch with the rear hand — the one opposite your front leg — driven by a sharp rotation of the hips. It is the classic counterattack, thrown from a settled stance without stepping.
TypeStrike (tsuki)
TargetChūdan / jōdan
ArmRear — opposite front leg
StanceZenkutsu-dachi
Power fromHip rotation

See the technique

Toggle between the phases. These are simplified schematics of the shape of the technique — pair them with the step-by-step below and your instructor.

A diagram shows the shape, not the speed or feel. For full-motion form, watch the reference video below and train it live.

How to perform it

  1. From front stance, chamber the rear-hand fist at the hip, palm up; the lead hand is extended forward.
  2. Begin the punch with the hips — rotate the rear hip forward and around toward the target. The hips lead, the arm follows.
  3. Fire the rear arm straight along the centre line, elbow staying in close until the last moment.
  4. Rotate the fist from palm-up to palm-down in the final third so the first two knuckles land square.
  5. Snap the lead hand back to the hip (hikite) at the same instant, and lock everything with kime on impact.
  6. Keep the stance low and the rear heel down — do not lift it.

Key points

  • The punching arm is the REAR arm — opposite the front leg.
  • Power comes from hip rotation, not the arm.
  • No step: it is thrown from a stationary stance.

Common mistakes

Punching with the arm before the hips rotate — losing all the power.
Over-rotating the hips side-on, collapsing the stance.
Lifting the rear heel or letting the back knee cave inward.
A weak or late hikite.

Where you’ll see it

Gyaku-zuki appears across the Shotokan kata syllabus, including:

Application (bunkai)分解

As a rear-hand counter it answers an attack the instant you have blocked or evaded — the whole body drives behind it, which is why the standard drill is block, then immediately gyaku-zuki.

Note: applications are interpretive and one shape carries several valid uses — explore them with a qualified instructor.

Watch a reference performance演武

To see Gyaku-zuki performed at full speed, watch instructor demonstrations:

▶ Watch “Gyaku-zuki” on YouTube

Gyaku-zuki — frequently asked questions

What is the difference between oi-zuki and gyaku-zuki?
Oi-zuki (lunge punch) punches with the same-side arm as the stepping front leg and advances with a full step. Gyaku-zuki (reverse punch) punches with the opposite arm from a settled stance, powered by hip rotation. Oi-zuki attacks; gyaku-zuki counters.
Which hand throws gyaku-zuki?
The rear hand — the one opposite the front leg. Left leg forward means a right-hand gyaku-zuki.
Why is gyaku-zuki so powerful?
The rear hand travels farther and is driven by full rear-hip rotation into the target, recruiting the whole body rather than just the arm.
Do you step when doing gyaku-zuki?
No. It is thrown from a stationary stance; the power comes from hip rotation, not from stepping — that is what distinguishes it from oi-zuki.